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Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu emphasizes getting an opponent to the ground in order to utilize ground fighting techniques and submission holds involving joint-locks and chokeholds. The premise is that a lot of of the advantage of a bigger, stronger opponent comes from superior reach and more powerful strikes, jiu jitsu training both of which are somewhat negated when grappling on the ground.

bjj

BJJ permits a multitude of techniques to just take the fight to the ground after taking a grip. Once the opponent is on the floor, a number of maneuvers (and counter-maneuvers) can be found to manipulate the opponent into a suitable position for the application of a submission technique. Achieving a dominant position on the floor is one of the hallmarks of the ju jitsu, and includes effective use of the guard position to defend oneself from bottom, and passing the guard to dominate from top position with side control, mount, and right back mount positions. This system of maneuvering and manipulation can be likened to a form of kinetic chess when used by two experienced practitioners. A submission hold is the equivalent of checkmate in the sport, reflecting a disadvantage which would be extremely difficult to overcome in a fight (such as a dislocated joint or unconsciousness).