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Chautauqua (Sh?-TAW-kw?) was an adult education motion in the united states, greatly widely used within the late nineteenth and early 20th decades. Chautauqua assemblies expanded and disperse all the way through rural The us until eventually the mid-1920s. The Chautauqua introduced entertainment and culture for that complete neighborhood, with speakers, academics, musicians, entertainers, preachers and experts on the day.[1] Former U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt was quoted as stating that Chautauqua is "the most American factor in the united states."[2] H.L. Mencken used the word "chautauqua" (lessen scenario) to refer a lot more commonly to a herd of clumsy writers: "When they essay being jocose, the final result is frequently basically an elephantine whimsicality, with the chautauqua away from the Atlantic Regular."

The Mother Chautauqua

The first Chautauqua, the new York Chautauqua Assembly, was organized in 1874 by Methodist minister John Heyl Vincent and businessman Lewis Miller in a campsite in the shores of Chautauqua Lake in The big apple State. Two yrs earlier, Vincent, editor of your Sunday School Journal, experienced begun to coach Sunday college teachers in an out of doors summertime school format. The gatherings grew in recognition. The group founded by Vincent and Miller later on became often known as the Chautauqua Establishment. It absolutely was identified as the Mom Chautauqua, considering various independent, or "daughter" Chautauquas ended up formulated beneath the similar style.[3]

Unbiased Chautauquas (or "daughter Chautauquas") operated at long term services, ordinarily fashioned immediately after the Chautauqua Institute in Big apple. These types of a Chautauqua was generally developed in an attractive semi-rural position a short distance exterior an established town with beneficial rail company. For the top on the Chautauqua movement inside the nineteen twenties, a variety of hundred of these existed, but their figures have seeing that dwindled.

At least 3 Impartial Chautauquas have operated continually within the nineteen twenties in to the 21st century; if Chautauqua is construed to include camp meetings and Sunday College Assemblies, the quantity is larger. See 21st century Chautauquas. An addition for the checklist is a Pennsylvania Chautauqua in Mt. Gretna PA, running continually due to the fact 1892. Circuit Chautauquas

"Circuit Chautauquas" (or colloquially, Tent Chautauquas) were an itinerant manifestation from the Chautauqua movements. The application would be introduced in tents pitched "on a well-drained subject in close proximity to city." Immediately after a number of times, the Chautauqua would fold its tents and go forward. The method of organizing a series of touring Chautauquas is attributed to Keith Vawter, a Redpath Lyceum Bureau supervisor.[4] Among early Redpath comedians was Boob Brasfield.

The popularity with the Chautauqua motion will be attributed in part into the social and geographic isolation of American farming and ranching communities. Most people in such parts would in a natural way be hungry for schooling, culture and enjoyment, additionally, the Chautauqua Movement was a timely response to that require with the late 19th century and early 20th century. In spite of this, by the flip in the century, other amusement and educational options, like as radio and movies, started to get there in American towns to contend with Chautauqua lectures. With the introduction of television and then the auto, individuals could now watch or journey to cultural events earlier accessible only in urban areas, plus the Chautauqua Motion dropped worldwide recognition. Inside the sixties, activists held teach-ins as half of their protests, which could be viewed like a successor to the Chautauqua.

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