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Fishing may be the activity of trying to catch fish. Fish are ordinarily caught within the wild. Strategies for catching fish include hand gathering, spearing, netting, angling and trapping.

The term fishing could possibly be applied to catching other aquatic animals that include molluscs, cephalopods, crustaceans, and echinoderms. The term is not generally applied to catching farmed fish, or to aquatic mammals, which include whales, exactly where the term whaling is far more appropriate.

In accordance with FAO statistics, the total variety of commercial fishermen and fish farmers is estimated to become 38 million. Fisheries and aquaculture present direct and indirect employment to more than 500 million individuals. In 2005, the worldwide per capita consumption of fish captured from wild fisheries was 14.4 kilograms, with an more 7.4 kilograms harvested from fish farms. In addition to providing food, contemporary fishing can also be a recreational pastime.

Fishing is an ancient practice that dates back to, a minimum of, the starting on the Paleolithic period about 40,000 years ago. Isotopic analysis of your skeletal remains of Tianyuan man, a 40,000 year old modern day human from eastern Asia, has shown that he regularly consumed freshwater fish. Archaeology capabilities that include shell middens,[6] discarded fish bones and cave paintings show that sea foods had been significant for survival and consumed in considerable quantities. Throughout this period, most people lived a hunter-gatherer way of life and were, of necessity, regularly on the move. Yet, exactly where one can find early examples of permanent settlements (though not necessarily permanently occupied) that include those at Lepenski Vir, they are virtually always linked with fishing as a significant supply of food.

The ancient river Nile was filled with fish; fresh and dried fish were a staple food for substantially from the population.[7] The Egyptians had implements and approaches for fishing and these are illustrated in tomb scenes, drawings, and papyrus documents. Some representations hint at fishing being pursued as a pastime. In India, the Pandyas, a classical Dravidian Tamil kingdom, were known for the pearl fishery as early as the 1st century BC. Their seaport Tuticorin was identified for deep sea pearl fishing. The paravas, a Tamil caste centred in Tuticorin, created a wealthy community as a result of their pearl trade, navigation information and fisheries. Fishing scenes are seldom represented in ancient Greek culture, a reflection in the low social status of fishing. On the other hand, Oppian of Corycus, a Greek author wrote a major treatise on sea fishing, the Halieulica or Halieutika, composed amongst 177 and 180. This can be the earliest such operate to have survived for the modern day day. Pictorial evidence of Roman fishing comes from mosaics. The Greco-Roman sea god Neptune is depicted as wielding a fishing trident. The Moche folks of ancient Peru depicted fishermen in their ceramics.[9]

There are several fishing tactics or methods for catching fish. The term can also be applied to approaches for catching other aquatic animals for example molluscs (shellfish, squid, octopus) and edible marine invertebrates.

Fishing procedures include hand gathering, spearfishing, netting, angling and trapping. Recreational, commercial and artisanal fishers use diverse procedures, and also, typically, the identical methods. Recreational fishers fish for pleasure or sport, even though commercial fishers fish for profit. Artisanal fishers use regular, low-tech methods, for survival in third-world countries, and as a cultural heritage in other nations. Largely, recreational fishers use angling methods and commercial fishers use netting methods.

There is an intricate link in between a variety of fishing tactics and knowledge regarding the fish and their behaviour including migration, foraging and habitat. The efficient use of fishing tactics commonly depends upon this further understanding.[10] Some fishermen follow fishing folklores which claim that fish feeding patterns are influenced by the position of your sun and also the moon. One of the world?s longest trading histories is the trade of dry cod from the Lofoten area of Norway towards the southern parts of Europe, Italy, Spain and Portugal. The trade in cod started out during the Viking period or ahead of, has been going on for way more than 1,000 years and is still valuable.

Fishing tackle is usually a common term that refers for the equipment used by fishermen when fishing.

Nearly any equipment or gear employed for fishing is often referred to as fishing tackle. Some examples are hooks, lines, sinkers, floats, rods, reels, baits, lures, spears, nets, gaffs, traps, waders and tackle boxes.

Tackle that is attached to the end of a fishing line is known as terminal tackle. This includes hooks, sinkers, floats, leaders, swivels, split rings and wire, snaps, beads, spoons, blades, spinners and clevises to attach spinner blades to fishing lures.

Fishing tackle could be contrasted with fishing tactics. Fishing tackle refers towards the physical gear which is utilized when fishing, whereas fishing procedures refers for the strategies the tackle is applied when fishing.

Commercial fishing could be the capture of fish for commercial purposes. Those that practice it ought to generally pursue fish far into the ocean beneath adverse situations. Commercial fishermen harvest almost all aquatic species, from tuna, cod and salmon to shrimp, krill, lobster, clams, squid and crab, in a number of fisheries for these species. Commercial fishing techniques have turn into highly efficient making use of huge nets and sea-going processing factories. Individual fishing quotas and international treaties seek to manage the species and quantities caught.

A commercial fishing enterprise could differ from 1 man using a smaller boat with hand-casting nets or possibly a few pot traps, to an enormous fleet of trawlers processing tons of fish every single day.

Commercial fishing gear consists of weights, nets (e.g. purse seine), seine nets (e.g. beach seine), trawls (e.g. bottom trawl), dredges, hooks and line (e.g. extended line and handline), lift nets, gillnets, entangling nets and traps.

Based on the Food and Agriculture Organization with the United Nations, total planet capture fisheries production in 2000 was 86 million tons (FAO 2002). The best making nations were, in order, the People's Republic of China (excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan), Peru, Japan, the United states of america, Chile, Indonesia, Russia, India, Thailand, Norway and Iceland. These nations accounted for additional than half from the world's production; China alone accounted for a third of the world's production. Of that production, over 90% was marine and much less than 10% was inland. Intensive koi aquaculture facility in Israel

A modest quantity of species support the majority of the world?s fisheries. A few of these species are herring, cod, anchovy, tuna, flounder, mullet, squid, shrimp, salmon, crab, lobster, oyster and scallops. All except these last four offered a worldwide catch of nicely over a million tonnes in 1999, with herring and sardines with each other delivering a catch of more than 22 million metric tons in 1999. A great many other species at the same time are fished in smaller sized numbers.

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